Russia’s future space observatory to be able to search for other civilizations — Roscosmos

The probe capable of operating in the millimeter and infrared wave bands will be launched to the Lagranian point L2 after 2025, TASS reports.

«On the list of Millimetron’s most remarkable and thrilling tasks will be to probe into the early stages of the evolution of the Universe, the emergence of the first stars and galaxies, physical processes inside active galactic nuclei (AGN) within the event horizons of supermassive black holes, the cosmological parameters of the Universe and search for traces of life and even possible astro-engineering activity in the Universe,» Bloshenko said.

The Spektr-M will be equipped with extra-sensitive research equipment, including a unique 10-meter mirror system with combined passive-active cooling to temperatures close to the absolute zero. This will ensure extra-high sensitivity and resolution of measurements.

Taking part in Russia’s Millimetron program are scientists and engineers from Italy, China, South Korea, France and Sweden.

The use of the Spektr-M observatory in the interferometric mode in combination with ground telescopes and, in the longer term, with space telescopes will allow for achieving an angular resolution thousands of times greater than any ground systems are capable of.